Fibromyalgia FAQs
If you've been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, you may have a lot of questions. You're not alone. In fact, fibromyalgia is one of the most commonly misdiagnosed diseases, so you're definitely not alone in that either.
This article will answer some of the most common questions about fibromyalgia, from what it is to how it's treated.
What Is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a disorder that causes widespread pain and tenderness throughout the body. It's often accompanied by fatigue, sleep problems, and difficulty concentrating. Fibromyalgia can make it difficult to carry out everyday tasks, and the pain can be severe enough to interfere with your ability to work and enjoy your life.
The prevalence of fibromyalgia is about 4 million US adults or 2% of the adult population. It's more common in women than men and usually begins after 30.
What Are the Symptoms of Fibromyalgia?
In addition to pain and fatigue, people with fibromyalgia may also have:
- Sleep problems
- Difficulty concentrating or remembering things
- Headaches
- Jaw pain
- Depression
- Painful menstrual periods
- Anxiety
- Sensitivity to temperature, light, and sound
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Stiffness in the morning
- Restless leg syndrome
What Causes Fibromyalgia?
The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it's thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. An imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain may contribute to fibromyalgia symptoms. In addition, people with fibromyalgia often have a history of physical or emotional trauma.
How Is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed?
Fibromyalgia is diagnosed based on your symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. There is no specific test for fibromyalgia, so the diagnosis is often made after ruling out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms.
What Are the Treatment Options for Fibromyalgia?
The symptoms of fibromyalgia are often treated with medications and self-management strategies. Doctors specializing in treating this type of arthritis should be consulted to determine the best course for you, as they will know how other conditions affect your healthcare needs.
Doctors usually use a variety of approaches to treat fibromyalgia, which include:
- Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may be helpful for some people. Others may need prescription-strength medications.
- Antidepressants: These medications can help improve sleep and relieve pain and fatigue.
- Stress-reduction techniques: These may include yoga, massage, and meditation.
- Aerobic exercise: This can help reduce pain and fatigue and improve sleep.
- Physical therapy: A physical therapist can teach you exercises to help relieve your symptoms.
- Self-care: It's important to pace yourself and not overdo it. Getting regular exercise, getting enough sleep, and eating a healthy diet are all important self-care strategies.
If you have fibromyalgia, you may feel like there's no hope for relief. But the good news is that there are treatments available that can help. Talk to your doctor about the best course of treatment for you.
Who Is Affected by Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a condition that affects people from all walks of life, but it's most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged women. If you have family members who also suffer from this illness, your chances of getting fibromyalgia increase exponentially!
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What Are the Risk Factors for Fibromyalgia?
There are a number of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing fibromyalgia, including:
- Family history: If you have a family member with fibromyalgia, you're more likely to develop the condition.
- Obesity: People who are obese are more likely to develop fibromyalgia.
- Age: The condition is most commonly diagnosed in people over 30.
Meta Description
A list of common questions asked by fibromyalgia patients. Includes information on the symptoms, causes, and treatments for this disorder.